Water is known to be all living organism’s necessity. Without water, there could be no life on Earth. This is because all life on Earth depends on water to survive. A human body itself is composed of 70 percent water. All of the bodily fluids itself are made from water too. There are still much importance of wastewater treatment that not many people know.
The management of bodily fluids is very important, especially for those who live in a hot weather area. The body fluid would help regulate the temperature and prevent the body from overheating. That is why this article would discuss some of the importance of wastewater treatment plants.
Besides using water for consumption, humans also utilize water for many different things. Some of those things are such as washing clothes, food, bathing, and many more uses. Without water, human’s daily activities would not be able to be carried out. All it takes is days to weeks without water for humans to die. This is why water is very important and that it should care for more.
Many people still do not understand or realize the importance of wastewater treatment plants. Getting water is not as easy as paying bills and opening the tap whenever you want to. There are many processes for that water to be usable, drinkable, and utilized for industrial uses. Without these wastewater treatment plants, water supplies would not be as much as we have right now.
Importance of Wastewater Treatment in Water Industries
The water industry is quite diverse can be classified into three major types. These types are called as water purification, wastewater treatment, and the newest one is called desalination. As you might have heard before, water purification is basically the process of making drinking water. The process is called purification due to having a goal of purifying water. Each process is unique and different from the other. Even though spring waters can be consumed and filled with precious minerals, there are dangers that come with it. Without purification, there can be so many illnesses, and that would not be good for humans.
The next one is holds one of the biggest importance which is wastewater treatment. Every day, each household on a certain district would use from liters to gallons of water per person. Imagine the amount of water it takes for you to take a 10-minute shower; it isn’t as little as you think. It takes quite the effort as well as the resources to treat waste water. There are a lot of things involved inside the waste water itself.
Pollutants Involved
These pollutants range from dirt, trash, biological and chemical pollutants, and more. Every pollutant is dangerous and can be a threat to human life. If waste water is not treated, people would be drowning in their own waste water. Water would be scarce, and this would also lower the quality of life. Another factor of importance in wastewater treatment is industrial wastes.
We all have heard the news once in a while. Wastewater has one of the most devastating health effects. Companies would just mindlessly dump untreated sewage or toxic water into the river. Soon enough, the government would start to limit their activity and force industries to treat their water before dumping them. This became a policy in order for a factory to operate.
There are many things that cannot be seen by the naked eye. Most of them are dangerous microorganisms, such as bacteria. This is why scientists all over the world have been trying to come up with new innovations. One of those innovations is by killing the micro organisms without putting harm to whoever consumes the water. This is done by using chemicals such as chlorine. By using chlorine, all of the micro organisms would die and be destroyed. This is known to be one of the best ways to eradicate any micro organisms.
The last major type in the water industry is responsible for desalination. Desalination is a vital step to cleanse water from any salt. With all places on Earth lacking waters, scientists have found a new way to filter saltwater. This process is called desalination.
Increasing water demands with low supply
We all know how important water can be in our lives. This also applies to everyone else on Earth. Water is one of the resources that is known to be infinite or unending, but that is not really true. Water may be infinite in amount, but not all water is consumable. Most of the water we know is known as salt water or sea water.
These kinds of water are very hard to process, and not all water treatment plants have the capability to purify this water. There is some cutting edge technology that allows scientists and technicians to separate water from salt. By doing this, there would be a huge increase in the supply of usable household water. Desalination might be the key to increasing a high amount of supply within society.
This is because 97 percent of all of the waters on Earth is actually salt water. And out of those 3 percent, only about 2 percent is drinkable water. The rest is either ground water or hard to access kinds of water. With this in mind, humans have to make use of the 97 percent of water supply the world has to offer.
This desalination method can be particularly very useful. Especially for huge companies and industrials, they would be thrilled to use this method. Industries use a lot of water daily. Whether it is for their products or to run the machines, water is a necessity even for big industries.
The government is struggling to keep up with the demands of each house hold. But they are trying to make sure that there is a sustainable long term plan for all people.
Devastating Effects of Wastewater
The impacts of wastewater can vary from the types of pollution it causes. Mainly, the problem that has been caused by wastewater are water borne diseases. This has killed and made ill of so many people in poor countries. Through dirty and unhealthy drinking water, these water borne diseases can be fatal. This is all because the water that are being used are untreated. Besides humans, the environment is truly a factor to consider.
Plants and animals also take a big toll when it comes to water pollution. As mentioned previously, other kinds of life form also depend on water to live. With this in mind, plants and animals also rely on water to survive. Plants rely on water so that in can do photosynthesis to make food.
Without water, it would wilt and die away. But what if polluted water are being consumed? The results could be very fatal. Just imagine plants using up water that has been polluted by chemicals. There is unclear research on the effects, but it is most likely to either be mutated or dead. That is how devastating wastewater can be and the importance of wastewater treatment to consider.
Effects of Wastewater on Animals
The effects on animals could also be very fatal. Animals would rely on the closest source of water for their daily consumption of water. This means that they would also consume a lot of water, to begin with. Animals such as cows, pigs, sheep, horses, and other mammalians are some of the very examples of animals that are affected. There are more animals in the wildlife that are affected. When they consume polluted waters, the effects would be like a domino. Because when one side of the food chain is affected, the other parts are affected as well.
For example, imagine a chemically induced plant being consumed by insects. And those insects are eaten by an animal higher up the food chain like birds. After consumed by birds, these birds are consumed by snakes. This is how devastating the effects could be. It could reach up to many different species just because untreated water is consumed.
There are certain cases where ecosystems are even affected. Of course, when 4 to 7 different species of organisms start to die, there are imbalances in the ecosystem. These imbalances are caused by one number of specific species population declining. On the other side, this has pushed the species on top of the food chain to consume other beings in order to adapt.
Conclusion
Waste water treatment is a huge factor to keep society alive. Most people may not have known the significance of having such technology in our society. In major cities, there are dozens of wastewater treatment plant, and there are many wastewater contractors that offer services. Not only government-issued contractors, but there are also now private contractors that are ready to keep your water safe.
Waste water treatment is a must for companies that are running a factory. Whether it is big or small, there are choices of water plants to choose from. Such as effluent water plants and semi effluent water plants. So make sure that you are aware of the danger water can do to your health and daily life.
